The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are among the most mesmerizing natural spectacles on Earth. For travelers visiting Kiruna, Sweden, these ethereal lights are a must-see, painting the Arctic skies with hues of green, purple, and red. Experiencing this wonder requires careful preparation, respect for the environment, and a touch of patience. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a first-time visitor, here’s your ultimate guide to safely and thoroughly enjoying the magic of the Northern Lights.
1. Understanding the Northern Lights
What Are the Northern Lights?
The Northern Lights are nature’s most vibrant light show, a result of charged solar particles colliding with atoms in Earth’s atmosphere. These collisions produce brilliant colors, from green waves to rare pink and violet streaks, lighting up the dark Arctic nights. The display feels almost alive, as if the heavens themselves are breathing.
When and Where to See Them in Kiruna
- Best Viewing Season: The lights are most visible between late September and early April when Arctic nights are longest.
- Best Locations in Kiruna:
- Abisko National Park: Known for its unique microclimate, Abisko offers clear skies more often than surrounding areas.
- Torne River near Jukkasjärvi: A tranquil, reflective surface enhances the aurora’s brilliance.
- Luossavaara Mountain: This vantage point offers panoramic views, perfect for aurora hunters.
Pro Tip
To maximize your chances, avoid city lights and plan for at least three nights of aurora chasing to account for weather variability.
2. Dressing for Arctic Success
Why Dressing Right Matters
Kiruna’s Arctic environment is as unforgiving as it is beautiful. With temperatures often plunging below -30°C (-22°F), proper clothing is not just about comfort—it’s about survival.
Layering Essentials
- Base Layer: Opt for moisture-wicking thermal underwear made of merino wool or synthetic materials.
- Middle Layer: Insulating materials like fleece or down trap heat effectively.
- Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof jackets and pants shield you from icy winds and snow.
Accessories to Pack:
- Insulated gloves and a scarf to protect extremities.
- A thermal hat or balaclava to retain body heat.
- High-quality winter boots with thick wool socks.
Pro Tip
Invest in chemical hand warmers and heated insoles for added warmth. A hot beverage thermos is also a lifesaver on frigid nights.
3. Safety First: Preparing for the Arctic Environment
Navigating the Darkness
Arctic nights are exceptionally dark, and venturing into the wilderness without proper lighting can be hazardous. Always carry a flashlight or a headlamp, along with spare batteries.
Stay Connected
Ensure your phone is fully charged before setting out, and carry a portable charger. If heading into remote areas, consider renting a satellite phone for emergencies.
Pack an Emergency Kit
Your kit should include:
- A basic first-aid kit.
- High-calorie snacks for energy.
- A whistle for signaling.
- A map and compass (don’t rely solely on GPS).
Pro Tip
Check the weather forecast and avoid venturing out during snowstorms or extreme cold. Safety should always come first.
4. Picking the Perfect Spot
Why Location Matters
The Northern Lights are best viewed away from artificial light pollution. Kiruna offers an abundance of secluded spots that provide an unobstructed view of the Arctic sky.
Top Viewing Locations
- Aurora Sky Station, Abisko: Renowned for its high altitude and frequent clear skies, it’s one of the best places globally to watch the lights.
- Lake Torneträsk: The frozen lake offers a mirror-like surface, doubling the aurora’s beauty.
- Nikkaluokta Village: A small Sámi community with open landscapes perfect for aurora spotting.
Pro Tip
Use aurora forecast apps like My Aurora Forecast to track solar activity and pinpoint the best viewing times.
5. Booking Guided Tours: A Safe Option for Beginners
Why Guided Tours Are Beneficial
Professional guides know the region’s terrain, ensuring safety and maximizing your chances of a successful aurora sighting. Most tours provide transportation, warm shelters, and expert tips on aurora photography.
Recommended Operators
- Lights Over Lapland: Offers intimate, small-group tours with a focus on personalized experiences.
- Kiruna Guidetur: Combines Northern Lights hunting with exciting activities like dog-sledding or snowmobiling.
- Abisko Adventure: Specializes in photography tours for those eager to capture the aurora.
Pro Tip
Book early during the peak season (December–March) to secure your spot, as tours fill up quickly.
6. Capturing the Magic: Photography Tips
Equipment Checklist
- Camera: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual controls is ideal.
- Tripod: Essential for stabilizing your camera during long exposures.
- Lens: A wide-angle lens with a fast aperture (f/2.8 or lower) captures the aurora best.
Recommended Camera Settings
- ISO: Start at 1600 and adjust based on brightness.
- Shutter Speed: 5–30 seconds, depending on aurora activity.
- Aperture: Keep it as wide as possible.
Pro Tip
Practice setting up your equipment indoors to save time and avoid exposure to the cold. Bring spare batteries, as they drain quickly in freezing temperatures.
7. Respect Nature and Local Culture
Leave No Trace
Kiruna’s wilderness is a fragile ecosystem. Avoid leaving trash or disturbing wildlife. Stick to designated trails and avoid damaging vegetation.
Honor Sámi Traditions
For the Sámi people, the aurora holds spiritual significance. Learn about their culture through museums, guided tours, or local Sámi hosts to gain a deeper appreciation of the region.
8. Avoiding Common Mistakes
Relying Solely on the Forecast
While aurora apps are helpful, they aren’t foolproof. Be patient and flexible with your plans.
Ignoring Weather Conditions
Clear skies are crucial. Even a light cloud cover can obscure the aurora, so check the local weather before heading out.
Overlooking Rest
Chasing the aurora often means late nights. Balance your schedule to avoid exhaustion and enjoy your trip fully.
9. Budgeting and Booking Tips
Affordable Stays
Lodges like Camp Ripan and the ICEHOTEL offer Northern Lights packages, combining accommodations with aurora excursions.
Flight Deals
Use platforms like Kayak or Momondo to find competitive rates on flights to Kiruna.
Booking Tips
- Book flights and accommodations well in advance.
- Travel midweek for lower airfare.
- Sign up for newsletters to stay updated on discounts.
10. Cherishing the Experience
Be Present
While capturing photos is rewarding, don’t forget to take moments to simply marvel at the aurora. Watching the lights dance across the sky is a humbling experience that’s best savored in the moment.
Pro Tip
Keep a journal to document your aurora adventures—it’s a story you’ll cherish for years.
Final Thoughts
Watching the Northern Lights in Kiruna is more than a visual treat—it’s an emotional and spiritual journey. With thoughtful preparation, a sense of adventure, and a respect for nature, your experience will be as safe as it is unforgettable.
Are you ready to embark on this Arctic adventure? Let the lights guide your way!
